Making Better Decisions, The Sophomore Jinx, & The Illusion of Objectivity with Dr. Richard Nisbett
In this episode we discuss the errors people make in their reasoning and how to correct them, we explain a number of statistical principles to help sharpen your thinking and make you a better decision maker, why every $1 spent on a “scared straight” program creates $400 of cost for the criminal justice system, the illusion of objectivity, why you should NOT rely on your intuition and much more with Dr. Richard Nisbett.
Dr. Richard Nisbett is a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan. He has been awarded the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychology Association, the William James Fellow Award for Distinguished Scientific Achievements, and the Donald T. Campbell Award for Distinguished Research in Social Psychology, among others. He is the author of the recent book Mindware, as well as The Geography of Thought, Think Differently, and Intelligence and How To Get It.
The errors people make in their reasoning and how to correct them
How to apply the lessons of statistics to making better decisions
Is your intelligence fixed and unchangeable?
How the industrial revolution massively transformed the way people think
We discuss the skills, not on an IQ test, that you must have to be able to function effectively in today’s age
Why job interviews are totally useless and have almost no correlation to job performance
How misunderstanding the law of large numbers can lead you to make huge mistakes
Why does the rookie of the year almost always have a worse performance the following year?
Understanding regression to the mean and how it creates extremely counterintuitive conclusions
Why Performance = Skill + Luck
Why deterministic thinking can drastically mislead you in finding the root cause of a phenomena
We explain a number of statistical principles to help sharpen your thinking and make you a better decision maker
The concept of "base rates" and how they can transform how you think about reality
We walk through a number of concrete examples of how misunderstanding statistics can cause people to make terrible decisions
If you’re like most people, then like most people, you think you’re not like most people (but you are)
Why every $1 spent on a “scared straight” program creates $400 of cost in criminal and incarceration costs
Why the “head start” program is a massive failure and what we could have done about it
How you can use the experimental method to make data driven experiments in your life
The illusion of objectivity - Why you should NOT rely on your intuition
How we massively distort our perception of reality and why our perceptual apparatus can easily mislead us
How many of the structures we use to understand the world are highly error prone
Why we are amazing at pattern detection but horrible at "covariation detection”
Why the traditional rorschach test is bogus and doesn't actually produce any results
Why you are likely are “horrendously miscalibrated” in your assessments of people’s personalities
If you want to make better decisions - listen to this episode!
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SHOW NOTES, LINKS, & RESEARCH
[Book] Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray
[Scholarly Article] Objectivity in the Eye of the Beholder by Emily Pronin, Lee Ross, and Thomas Gilovich
[Book] The Signal and the Noise: Why So Many Predictions Fail--but Some Don't by Nate Silver
[Book] How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking by Jordan Ellenberg
[Book] Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking (Volume 2) by Diane F. Halpern
[Book] Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
Charlie Munger Resources:
[Book] Poor Charlie's Almanack by Peter D. Kaufman, Ed Wexler, Warren E. Buffett, and Charles T. Munger
[SOS Episode] How To Stop Living Your Life On Autopilot, Take Control, and Build a Toolbox of Mental Models to Understand Reality with Farnam Street’s Shane Parrish
[SOS Episode] The Psychology Behind Making Better Decisions with Global Financial Strategist Michael J. Mauboussin
[Farnam Street Blog] Creating a Latticework of Mental Models: An Introduction
[Safal Niveshak article] Mental Models
[Lattice Work article] Charlie Munger on Elementary Wisdom and Mental Models by Brian Hertzog